The origin of the holiday is connected with the Orthodox date of honoring the memory of Saint Philemon, as well as the martyrs Apollonius, Arian, Theotikh, who gave their lives for faith in Jesus Christ. The people believed that on the day of Philemon the struggle between darkness and light continued. It was believed that in the darkness of the night various evil spirits rushed through the streets, raising snow storms. Signs of the weather for that day: frost that appeared at night foreshadowed snowfall the next day, if poultry flapped its wings and tucked its paws, and bright stars were visible in the sky, people were preparing for a strong cold snap.