In most countries that follow the Gregorian calendar, the New Year falls on the night of December 31st to January 1st. This holiday was founded in 46 BC. e. in the Ancient Roman state. At that time, the date was dedicated to the god Janus. In the Russian Empire, until the 15th century, the New Year was celebrated on the first day of spring, and after that on September 1, according to the Julian calendar. People began to celebrate the arrival of the New Year on January 1 only in 1700 by decree of Peter the Great.