In the church calendar, this day is dedicated to honoring the memory of St. Stephen the First Martyr, who lived in the 1st century. St. Stepan was the people's patron of horses, so the owners organized a holiday for the horses. Stepanov's day was also popularly called the feast of the shepherds. Weather signs for this day: a lull in birds was observed before snowfall, if poultry hid its paws in its down, frosts were expected, and fog predicted an upcoming thaw.