The Pravda newspaper as a literary and journalistic magazine appeared in 1903. The publication became a mouthpiece for the ideas of Bolshevism, and later the Communist Party of the USSR, in 1912. The first issue of the “collective propagandist,” as Lenin called the newspaper, was published on May 5. In 1922, to mark the tenth anniversary of the publication of Pravda, a state holiday was established in the USSR - Soviet Press Day.